summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/guix/import/github.scm
blob: a1bda5ec4344e0afd5d94232b6de263d1ae657e1 (about) (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2016 Ben Woodcroft <donttrustben@gmail.com>
;;; Copyright © 2017-2020, 2022 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;; Copyright © 2018 Eric Bavier <bavier@member.fsf.org>
;;; Copyright © 2019 Arun Isaac <arunisaac@systemreboot.net>
;;; Copyright © 2019 Efraim Flashner <efraim@flashner.co.il>
;;; Copyright © 2022 Maxime Devos <maximedevos@telenet.be>
;;; Copyright © 2022 Hartmut Goebel <h.goebel@crazy-compilers.com>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (guix import github)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-71)
  #:use-module (guix utils)
  #:use-module (guix i18n)
  #:use-module (guix diagnostics)
  #:use-module ((guix ui) #:select (display-hint))
  #:use-module ((guix download) #:prefix download:)
  #:use-module ((guix git-download) #:prefix download:)
  #:autoload   (guix build download) (open-connection-for-uri)
  #:use-module (guix import utils)
  #:use-module (json)
  #:use-module (guix packages)
  #:use-module (guix upstream)
  #:use-module (guix http-client)
  #:use-module (web uri)
  #:use-module (web response)
  #:export (%github-api %github-updater))

;; For tests.
(define %github-api (make-parameter "https://api.github.com"))

(define (find-extension url)
  "Return the extension of the archive e.g. '.tar.gz' given a URL, or
false if none is recognized"
  (find (lambda (x) (string-suffix? x url))
        (list ".tar.gz" ".tar.bz2" ".tar.xz" ".zip" ".tar"
              ".tgz" ".tbz" ".love")))

(define (updated-github-url old-package new-version)
  ;; Return a url for the OLD-PACKAGE with NEW-VERSION.  If no source url in
  ;; the OLD-PACKAGE is a GitHub url, then return false.

  (define (updated-url url)
    (if (string-prefix? "https://github.com/" url)
        (let ((ext     (or (find-extension url) ""))
              (name    (package-upstream-name old-package))
              (version (package-version old-package))
              (prefix  (string-append "https://github.com/"
                                      (github-user-slash-repository url)))
              (repo    (github-repository url)))
          (cond
           ((string-suffix? (string-append "/tarball/v" version) url)
            (string-append prefix "/tarball/v" new-version))
           ((string-suffix? (string-append "/tarball/" version) url)
            (string-append prefix "/tarball/" new-version))
           ((string-suffix? (string-append "/archive/v" version ext) url)
            (string-append prefix "/archive/v" new-version ext))
           ((string-suffix? (string-append "/archive/" version ext) url)
            (string-append prefix "/archive/" new-version ext))
           ((string-suffix? (string-append "/archive/" name "-" version ext)
                            url)
            (string-append prefix "/archive/" name "-" new-version ext))
           ((string-suffix? (string-append "/releases/download/v" version "/"
                                           name "-" version ext)
                            url)
            (string-append prefix "/releases/download/v" new-version "/" name
                           "-" new-version ext))
           ((string-suffix? (string-append "/releases/download/" version "/"
                                           name "-" version ext)
                            url)
            (string-append prefix "/releases/download/" new-version "/" name
                           "-" new-version ext))
           ((string-suffix? (string-append "/releases/download/" version "/"
                                           repo "-" version ext)
                            url)
            (string-append prefix "/releases/download/" new-version "/" repo
                           "-" new-version ext))
           ((string-suffix? (string-append "/releases/download/" repo "-"
                                           version "/" repo "-" version ext)
                            url)
            (string-append prefix "/releases/download/" repo "-" new-version "/"
                           repo "-" new-version ext))
           (#t #f))) ; Some URLs are not recognised.
        #f))

  (match (package-source old-package)
    ((? origin? origin)
     (let ((source-uri   (origin-uri origin))
           (fetch-method (origin-method origin)))
       (cond
        ((eq? fetch-method download:url-fetch)
         (match source-uri
           ((? string?)
            (updated-url source-uri))
           ((source-uri ...)
            (find updated-url source-uri))))
        ((and (eq? fetch-method download:git-fetch)
              (string-prefix? "https://github.com/"
                              (download:git-reference-url source-uri)))
         (download:git-reference-url source-uri))
        (else #f))))
    (_ #f)))

(define (github-package? package)
  "Return true if PACKAGE is a package from GitHub, else false."
  (->bool (updated-github-url package "dummy")))

(define (github-repository url)
  "Return a string e.g. bedtools2 of the name of the repository, from a string
URL of the form 'https://github.com/arq5x/bedtools2/archive/v2.24.0.tar.gz'"
  (match (string-split (uri-path (string->uri url)) #\/)
    ((_ owner project . rest)
     (string-append (basename project ".git")))))

(define (github-user-slash-repository url)
  "Return a string e.g. arq5x/bedtools2 of the owner and the name of the
repository separated by a forward slash, from a string URL of the form
'https://github.com/arq5x/bedtools2/archive/v2.24.0.tar.gz'"
  (match (string-split (uri-path (string->uri url)) #\/)
    ((_ owner project . rest)
     (string-append owner "/" (basename project ".git")))))

(define %github-token
  ;; Token to be passed to Github.com to avoid the 60-request per hour
  ;; limit, or #f.
  (make-parameter (getenv "GUIX_GITHUB_TOKEN")))

(define %rate-limit-reset-time
  ;; Time (seconds since the Epoch, UTC) when the rate limit for GitHub
  ;; requests will be reset, or #f if the rate limit hasn't been reached.
  #f)

(define (update-rate-limit-reset-time! headers)
  "Update the rate limit reset time based on HEADERS, the HTTP response
headers."
  (match (assq-ref headers 'x-ratelimit-reset)
    ((= string->number (? number? reset))
     (set! %rate-limit-reset-time reset)
     reset)
    (_
     ;; This shouldn't happen.
     (warning
      (G_ "GitHub HTTP response lacks 'X-RateLimit-Reset' header~%"))
     0)))

(define (request-rate-limit-reached?)
  "Return true if the rate limit has been reached."
  (and %rate-limit-reset-time
       (match (< (car (gettimeofday)) %rate-limit-reset-time)
         (#t #t)
         (#f
          (set! %rate-limit-reset-time #f)
          #f))))

(define (fetch-releases-or-tags url)
  "Fetch the list of \"releases\" or, if it's empty, the list of tags for the
repository at URL.  Return the corresponding JSON dictionaries (alists),
or #f if the information could not be retrieved.

We look at both /releases and /tags because the \"release\" feature of GitHub
is little used; often, people simply provide a tag.  What's confusing is that
tags show up in the \"Releases\" tab of the web UI.  For instance,
'https://github.com/aconchillo/guile-json/releases' shows a number of
\"releases\" (really: tags), whereas
'https://api.github.com/repos/aconchillo/guile-json/releases' returns the
empty list."
  (define release-url
    (string-append (%github-api) "/repos/"
                   (github-user-slash-repository url)
                   "/releases"))
  (define tag-url
    (string-append (%github-api) "/repos/"
                   (github-user-slash-repository url)
                   "/tags"))

  (define headers
    ;; Ask for version 3 of the API as suggested at
    ;; <https://developer.github.com/v3/>.
    `((Accept . "application/vnd.github.v3+json")
      (user-agent . "GNU Guile")
      ,@(if (%github-token)
            `((Authorization . ,(string-append "token " (%github-token))))
            '())))

  (and (not (request-rate-limit-reached?))
       (guard (c ((and (http-get-error? c)
                       (= 404 (http-get-error-code c)))
                  (warning (G_ "~a is unreachable (~a)~%")
                           (uri->string (http-get-error-uri c))
                           (http-get-error-code c))
                  '#())                           ;return an empty release set
                 ((and (http-get-error? c)
                       (= 403 (http-get-error-code c)))
                  ;; See
                  ;; <https://docs.github.com/en/rest/overview/resources-in-the-rest-api#rate-limiting>.
                  (match (assq-ref (http-get-error-headers c)
                                   'x-ratelimit-remaining)
                    (#f
                     (raise c))
                    ((? (compose zero? string->number))
                     (let ((reset (update-rate-limit-reset-time!
                                   (http-get-error-headers c))))
                       (warning (G_ "GitHub rate limit exceeded; \
disallowing requests for ~a seconds~%")
                                (- reset (car (gettimeofday))))
                       (display-hint (G_ "You can raise the rate limit by
setting the @env{GUIX_GITHUB_TOKEN} environment variable to a token obtained
from @url{https://github.com/settings/tokens} with your GitHub account.

Alternatively, you can wait until your rate limit is reset, or use the
@code{generic-git} updater instead."))
                       #f))                       ;bail out
                    (_
                     (raise c)))))

         (let ((release-uri (string->uri release-url)))
           (call-with-port (open-connection-for-uri release-uri)
             (lambda (connection)
               (let* ((result (json->scm
                               (http-fetch release-uri
                                           #:port connection
                                           #:keep-alive? #t
                                           #:headers headers))))
                 (match result
                   (#()
                    ;; We got the empty list, presumably because the user didn't use GitHub's
                    ;; "release" mechanism, but hopefully they did use Git tags.
                    (json->scm (http-fetch tag-url
                                           #:port connection
                                           #:keep-alive? #t
                                           #:headers headers)))
                   (x x)))))))))

(define* (latest-released-version url package-name #:key (version #f))
  "Return the newest released version and its tag given a string URL like
'https://github.com/arq5x/bedtools2/archive/v2.24.0.tar.gz' and the name of
the package e.g. 'bedtools2'.  Return #f (two values) if there are no
releases.

Optionally include a VERSION string to fetch a specific version."
  (define (pre-release? x)
    (assoc-ref x "prerelease"))

  ;; This procedure returns (version . tag) pair, or #f
  ;; if RELEASE doesn't seyem to correspond to a version.
  (define (release->version release)
    (let ((tag (or (assoc-ref release "tag_name") ;a "release"
                   (assoc-ref release "name")))   ;a tag
          (name-length (string-length package-name)))
      (cond
       ;; some tags include the name of the package e.g. "fdupes-1.51"
       ;; so remove these
       ((and (< name-length (string-length tag))
             (string=? (string-append package-name "-")
                       (substring tag 0 (+ name-length 1))))
        (cons (substring tag (+ name-length 1)) tag))
       ;; some tags start with a "v" e.g. "v0.25.0"
       ;; or with the word "version" e.g. "version.2.1"
       ;; where some are just the version number
       ((string-prefix? "version" tag)
        (cons (if (char-set-contains? char-set:digit (string-ref tag 7))
                  (substring tag 7)
                  (substring tag 8)) tag))
       ((string-prefix? "v" tag)
        (cons (substring tag 1) tag))
       ;; Finally, reject tags that don't start with a digit:
       ;; they may not represent a release.
       ((and (not (string-null? tag))
             (char-set-contains? char-set:digit
                                 (string-ref tag 0)))
        (cons tag tag))
       (else #f))))

  (match (and=> (fetch-releases-or-tags url) vector->list)
    (#f (values #f #f))
    (json
     (let ((releases (filter-map release->version
                                 (match (remove pre-release? json)
                                   (() json)         ; keep everything
                                   (releases releases)))))
       (match (if version
                  ;; Find matching release version.
                  (filter (match-lambda
                           ((candidate-version . tag)
                            (string=? version candidate-version)))
                          releases)
                  ;; Sort releases descending.
                  (sort releases
                        (lambda (x y) (version>? (car x) (car y)))))
       (((latest-version . tag) . _) (values latest-version tag))
       (() (values #f #f)))))))

(define* (import-release pkg #:key (version #f))
  "Return an <upstream-source> for the latest release of PKG.
Optionally include a VERSION string to fetch a specific version."
  (define (github-uri uri)
    (match uri
      ((? string? url)
       url)                                       ;surely a github.com URL
      ((? download:git-reference? ref)
       (download:git-reference-url ref))
      ((urls ...)
       (find (cut string-contains <> "github.com") urls))))

  (let* ((original-uri (origin-uri (package-source pkg)))
         (source-uri (github-uri original-uri))
         (name (package-name pkg))
         (newest-version version-tag
                         (latest-released-version source-uri name
                                                  #:version version)))
    (if newest-version
        (upstream-source
         (package name)
         (version newest-version)
         (urls (if (download:git-reference? original-uri)
                   (download:git-reference
                    (inherit original-uri)
                    (commit version-tag))
                   (list (updated-github-url pkg newest-version)))))
        #f))) ; On GitHub but no proper releases

(define %github-updater
  (upstream-updater
   (name 'github)
   (description "Updater for GitHub packages")
   (pred github-package?)
   (import import-release)))