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authorVivien Kraus <vivien@planete-kraus.eu>2021-02-21 01:44:01 +0100
committerVivien Kraus <vivien@planete-kraus.eu>2021-02-21 12:23:32 +0100
commitc9533cb89bc9d209d48314c7d608090b3d6ab7b5 (patch)
treef17cbedfc7e15373377a6771442d3503e610ba4a
First commit
-rw-r--r--AUTHORS6
-rw-r--r--COPYING3
-rw-r--r--ChangeLog1
-rw-r--r--Makefile.am44
-rw-r--r--NEWS7
-rw-r--r--README7
-rwxr-xr-xbootstrap7
-rw-r--r--configure.ac13
-rw-r--r--doc/fdl.texi505
-rw-r--r--pre-inst-env.in15
-rw-r--r--web-client-with-cache.org542
11 files changed, 1150 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/AUTHORS b/AUTHORS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8dcea61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/AUTHORS
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+-*- mode: org; coding: utf-8; -*-
+
+#+TITLE: Web-Client-With-Cache NEWS – authors
+#+STARTUP: content hidestars
+
+- Vivien Kraus [[mailto:vivien@planete-kraus.eu]] \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/COPYING b/COPYING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f658e91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+This project's license is GPL 3+.
+
+You can read the full license at https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html.
diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76c33bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+For a complete log, please see the Git commit log at </PATH/TO/LOG>.
diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70babd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+DISTCHECK_CONFIGURE_FLAGS = CONFIG_SHELL=$(CONFIG_SHELL) SHELL=$(SHELL)
+ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4
+nodist_noinst_SCRIPTS = pre-inst-env
+
+EXTRA_DIST = web-client-with-cache.org
+
+moddir = $(prefix)/share/guile/site/$(GUILE_EFFECTIVE_VERSION)
+godir = $(libdir)/guile/$(GUILE_EFFECTIVE_VERSION)/site-ccache
+
+webmoddir = $(moddir)/web
+webgodir = $(godir)/web
+clientwebmoddir = $(webmoddir)/client
+clientwebgodir = $(webgodir)/client
+
+dist_clientwebmod_DATA = $(srcdir)/web/client/with-cache.scm
+clientwebgo_DATA = web/client/with-cache.go
+
+install_go_targets = install-clientwebgoDATA
+install_mod_targets = install-dist_clientwebmodDATA
+
+CLEANFILES = $(clientwebgo_DATA)
+
+SUFFIXES = .scm .go
+.scm.go:
+ $(AM_V_GEN) $(top_builddir)/pre-inst-env $(GUILD) compile $(GUILE_WARNINGS) $(GUILD_OPTIONS) -o "$@-t" "$<"
+ @mv "$@-t" "$@"
+
+$(install_go_targets): $(install_mod_targets)
+
+$(srcdir)/web/client/with-cache.scm: web-client-with-cache.org
+ $(AM_V_GEN) $(EMACS) --batch \
+ --file $(srcdir)/$< \
+ --eval "(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)" \
+ --eval "(setq geiser-scheme-implementation 'guile)" \
+ -f org-babel-tangle \
+ || rm -f web/client/with-cache.scm
+
+$(srcdir)/doc/web-client-with-cache.texi: web-client-with-cache.org
+ $(AM_V_GEN) $(EMACS) --batch \
+ --file $(srcdir)/$< \
+ --eval "(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)" \
+ --eval "(setq geiser-scheme-implementation 'guile)" \
+ -f org-texinfo-export-to-texinfo
+ @mv web-client-with-cache.texi doc/web-client-with-cache.texi
diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccac0f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-*- mode: org; coding: utf-8; -*-
+
+#+TITLE: Web-Client-With-Cache NEWS – history of user-visible changes
+#+STARTUP: content hidestars
+
+* Publication at 0.0.0
+The code for the main function is written.
diff --git a/README b/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c031db8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-*- mode: org; coding: utf-8; -*-
+
+#+TITLE: README for Web-Client-With-Cache
+
+This project is contained in the Org notebook named
+web-client-with-cache.org. You should definitely read that one.
+
diff --git a/bootstrap b/bootstrap
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..11f3413
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstrap
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+(echo '\input texinfo' ;
+ echo '@include version.texi') \
+ > doc/web-client-with-cache.texi || exit 1
+autoreconf -vif || exit 1
+rm doc/web-client-with-cache.texi || exit 1
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ec536c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+dnl -*- Autoconf -*-
+
+AC_INIT([web-client-with-cache], [0.0.0], [vivien@planete-kraus.eu])
+AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([web-client-with-cache.org])
+AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([subdir-objects])
+AM_SILENT_RULES([yes])
+AM_MISSING_PROG([EMACS], [emacs])
+GUILE_PKG([3.0 2.2 2.0])
+GUILE_PROGS
+GUILE_SITE_DIR
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile])
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([pre-inst-env], [chmod +x pre-inst-env])
+AC_OUTPUT
diff --git a/doc/fdl.texi b/doc/fdl.texi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eaf3da0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/fdl.texi
@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
+@c The GNU Free Documentation License.
+@center Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
+
+@c This file is intended to be included within another document,
+@c hence no sectioning command or @node.
+
+@display
+Copyright @copyright{} 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@uref{https://fsf.org/}
+
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+@end display
+
+@enumerate 0
+@item
+PREAMBLE
+
+The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
+functional and useful document @dfn{free} in the sense of freedom: to
+assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
+with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
+Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
+to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
+for modifications made by others.
+
+This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative
+works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
+complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
+license designed for free software.
+
+We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
+software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
+program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
+software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
+it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
+whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
+principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
+
+@item
+APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
+
+This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
+contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
+distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
+world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
+work under the conditions stated herein. The ``Document'', below,
+refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a
+licensee, and is addressed as ``you''. You accept the license if you
+copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
+under copyright law.
+
+A ``Modified Version'' of the Document means any work containing the
+Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
+modifications and/or translated into another language.
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+A ``Secondary Section'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section
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+The ``Invariant Sections'' are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
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+The ``Cover Texts'' are certain short passages of text that are listed,
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+of the Document to the public.
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+A section ``Entitled XYZ'' means a named subunit of the Document whose
+title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
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+specific section name mentioned below, such as ``Acknowledgements'',
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+section ``Entitled XYZ'' according to this definition.
+
+The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
+states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
+Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
+License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
+implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
+no effect on the meaning of this License.
+
+@item
+VERBATIM COPYING
+
+You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
+commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
+copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
+to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
+conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
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+
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+
+@item
+COPYING IN QUANTITY
+
+If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
+printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
+Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
+copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
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+If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
+legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
+reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
+pages.
+
+If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
+more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
+copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
+a computer-network location from which the general network-using
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+If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
+when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
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+location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
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+
+It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
+Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
+them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
+
+@item
+MODIFICATIONS
+
+You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
+the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
+the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
+Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
+and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
+of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
+
+@enumerate A
+@item
+Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
+from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
+(which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
+of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
+if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
+
+@item
+List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
+responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
+Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
+Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
+unless they release you from this requirement.
+
+@item
+State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
+Modified Version, as the publisher.
+
+@item
+Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
+
+@item
+Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
+adjacent to the other copyright notices.
+
+@item
+Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
+giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
+terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
+
+@item
+Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
+and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
+
+@item
+Include an unaltered copy of this License.
+
+@item
+Preserve the section Entitled ``History'', Preserve its Title, and add
+to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
+publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
+there is no section Entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one
+stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
+given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
+Version as stated in the previous sentence.
+
+@item
+Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
+public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
+the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
+it was based on. These may be placed in the ``History'' section.
+You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
+least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
+publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
+
+@item
+For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications'', Preserve
+the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the
+substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
+dedications given therein.
+
+@item
+Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
+unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
+or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
+
+@item
+Delete any section Entitled ``Endorsements''. Such a section
+may not be included in the Modified Version.
+
+@item
+Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled ``Endorsements'' or
+to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
+
+@item
+Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
+@end enumerate
+
+If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
+appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
+copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
+of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
+list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
+These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
+
+You may add a section Entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains
+nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
+parties---for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
+been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
+standard.
+
+You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
+passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
+of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
+Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
+through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
+includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
+by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
+you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
+permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
+
+The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
+give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
+imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
+
+@item
+COMBINING DOCUMENTS
+
+You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
+License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
+versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
+Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
+list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
+license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
+
+The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
+multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
+copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
+different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
+adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
+author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
+Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
+Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
+
+In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History''
+in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
+``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
+and any sections Entitled ``Dedications''. You must delete all
+sections Entitled ``Endorsements.''
+
+@item
+COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
+
+You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
+released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
+License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
+the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
+verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
+
+You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
+it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
+License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
+other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
+
+@item
+AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
+
+A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
+and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
+distribution medium, is called an ``aggregate'' if the copyright
+resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
+of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
+When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
+apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
+derivative works of the Document.
+
+If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
+copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
+the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
+covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
+electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
+Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
+aggregate.
+
+@item
+TRANSLATION
+
+Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
+distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
+Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
+permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
+translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
+original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
+translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
+Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
+the original English version of this License and the original versions
+of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
+the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
+or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
+
+If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
+``Dedications'', or ``History'', the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
+its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
+title.
+
+@item
+TERMINATION
+
+You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
+except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
+otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and
+will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
+
+However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
+from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
+unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
+terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
+fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
+60 days after the cessation.
+
+Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
+reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
+violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
+received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
+copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
+your receipt of the notice.
+
+Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
+licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
+this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
+reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does
+not give you any rights to use it.
+
+@item
+FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
+
+The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
+of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
+versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
+differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
+@uref{https://www.gnu.org/licenses/}.
+
+Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
+If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
+License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of
+following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
+of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
+Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
+number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
+as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document
+specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this
+License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a
+version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the
+Document.
+
+@item
+RELICENSING
+
+``Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site'' (or ``MMC Site'') means any
+World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
+provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A
+public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A
+``Massive Multiauthor Collaboration'' (or ``MMC'') contained in the
+site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC
+site.
+
+``CC-BY-SA'' means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
+license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
+corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
+California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
+published by that same organization.
+
+``Incorporate'' means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or
+in part, as part of another Document.
+
+An MMC is ``eligible for relicensing'' if it is licensed under this
+License, and if all works that were first published under this License
+somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole
+or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections,
+and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008.
+
+The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site
+under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009,
+provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
+
+@end enumerate
+
+@page
+@heading ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
+
+To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
+the License in the document and put the following copyright and
+license notices just after the title page:
+
+@smallexample
+@group
+ Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{your name}.
+ Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+ under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
+ or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
+ Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
+ Free Documentation License''.
+@end group
+@end smallexample
+
+If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
+replace the ``with@dots{}Texts.''@: line with this:
+
+@smallexample
+@group
+ with the Invariant Sections being @var{list their titles}, with
+ the Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}, and with the Back-Cover Texts
+ being @var{list}.
+@end group
+@end smallexample
+
+If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
+combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
+situation.
+
+If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
+recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
+free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
+to permit their use in free software.
+
+@c Local Variables:
+@c ispell-local-pdict: "ispell-dict"
+@c End:
diff --git a/pre-inst-env.in b/pre-inst-env.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..844cf1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pre-inst-env.in
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+abs_top_srcdir="$(cd "@abs_top_srcdir@" > /dev/null; pwd)"
+abs_top_builddir="$(cd "@abs_top_builddir@" > /dev/null; pwd)"
+
+export GUILE_LOAD_COMPILED_PATH="$abs_top_builddir${GUILE_LOAD_COMPILED_PATH:+:}$GUILE_LOAD_COMPILED_PATH"
+export GUILE_LOAD_PATH="$abs_top_builddir:$abs_top_srcdir${GUILE_LOAD_PATH:+:}:$GUILE_LOAD_PATH"
+export "XDG_DATA_HOME=$abs_top_builddir/xdg-data-home"
+export "XDG_CACHE_HOME=$abs_top_builddir/xdg-cache-home"
+mkdir -p "$XDG_DATA_HOME"
+mkdir -p "$XDG_CACHE_HOME"
+export GUILE_LOAD_COMPILED_PATH="$abs_top_builddir:$GUILE_LOAD_COMPILED_PATH"
+export GUILE_LOAD_PATH="$abs_top_builddir:$abs_top_srcdir:$GUILE_LOAD_PATH"
+export GUILE_AUTO_COMPILE=0
+exec "$@"
diff --git a/web-client-with-cache.org b/web-client-with-cache.org
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17d3f4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web-client-with-cache.org
@@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
+#+title: Web Client with Cache {{{version}}}
+#+subtitle: for version {{{version}}}, {{{updated}}}
+#+author: Vivien Kraus
+#+email: vivien@planete-kraus.eu
+#+options: ':t toc:t author:t email:t
+#+language: en
+
+#+macro: version @@texinfo:@value{VERSION}@@
+#+macro: updated @@texinfo:@value{UPDATED}@@
+#+texinfo_filename: web-client-with-cache.info
+#+texinfo_header: @syncodeindex pg cp fn
+#+texinfo_dir_category: The Algorithmic Language Scheme
+#+texinfo_dir_title: Web Client with Cache: (web-client-with-cache)
+#+texinfo_dir_desc: Using the cache
+#+texinfo_printed_title: Web Client with Cache
+
+This manual is for the Guile Web Client with Cache (version
+{{{version}}}, {{{updated}}}).
+
+* Copying
+ :PROPERTIES:
+ :COPYING: t
+ :END:
+This manual is for the Guile Web Client with Cache.
+
+Copyright \copy 2021 Vivien Kraus.
+
+#+begin_quote
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
+any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
+Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
+Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
+Free Documentation License".
+
+The program present in this document is free software: you can
+redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
+Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either
+version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see [[https://www.gnu.org/licenses/]].
+#+end_quote
+
+* Using the cache
+#+cindex: using the cache
+
+The API is defined in the =(web client with-cache)= module. It
+consists of one function:
+
+#+begin_src emacs-lisp :noweb yes :exports results :results drawer
+ (format "
+ ,#+begin_export texinfo
+ @defun with-cache [#:http-get] [#:current-time] [#:box]
+ <<with-cache-docstring>>
+ @end defun
+ ,#+end_export")
+#+end_src
+
+* Covoiturage
+The goal here is to wrap an expensive long-running pure function so
+that calling it multiple times with the same arguments until it has
+not returned reuses the return value. The name is not pretty, if you
+find a better one please tell me.
+
+#+name: covoiturage-docstring
+#+caption: Docstring of the covoiturage function
+#+begin_src texinfo
+ Wrap @var{f} so that simultaneous calls use the same return value. By
+ simultaneous, we mean parallel calls with the same value for the first
+ argument (compared with @code{equal?}) during the long-running
+ evaluation of @var{f}.
+
+ @var{f} takes at least one argument, the key. @var{f} may throw or
+ return. It is executed in a Future (from @code{(ice-9 futures)}, so
+ side effects should be synchronized somehow.
+#+end_src
+
+Internally, we use an atomic box. The atomic box contains an alist
+from key values to promises to futures. Futures are cool, but once
+they are constructed they start running immediately.
+
+However, if the lockless synchronization failed because of a
+concurrent update (for instance, inserting a new query), we should not
+start f at all before having updated the atomic box. Otherwise, for
+http-get, an unwanted connection to the server will still be
+attempted.
+
+To work around that, we use a promise to a future, so the
+future starts when the promise is forced -- thus, either by our
+thread, after we have synchronized the box ourselves; or by another
+thread, because it has already been added to the box.
+
+Once the function has returned, we notify all the other waiting
+threads and remove everything from the box. Function
+[[fn-covoiturage-remove]] does the removal.
+
+#+name: fn-covoiturage-remove
+#+caption: Remove a completed entry from a box
+#+begin_src scheme :eval no
+ (define (remove box key)
+ (let* ((old (atomic-box-ref box))
+ (new (filter (lambda (record)
+ (not (equal? (car record) key)))
+ old))
+ (discarded
+ (atomic-box-compare-and-swap! box old new)))
+ (unless (eq? discarded old)
+ (remove box key))))
+#+end_src
+
+The application of function /f/ may either return (multiple values),
+or throw. We want to forward both cases to all the callers, so we need
+to intercept the throws. Function [[fn-covoiturage-wrap-f]] does that:
+call f, and cons either ='ok= or ='error= and the return or throw
+values.
+
+#+name: fn-covoiturage-wrap-f
+#+caption: Wrap a thunk so that we know whether it threw or returned
+#+begin_src scheme :eval no
+ (define (wrap-f f)
+ (catch #t
+ (lambda ()
+ (call-with-values f
+ (lambda args
+ (cons 'ok args))))
+ (lambda error
+ (cons 'error error))))
+#+end_src
+
+Symmetrically, when we want to report the value, we need to apply
+either =throw= or =values=. This is the job of [[fn-covoiturage-report]].
+
+#+name: fn-covoiturage-report
+#+caption: Report the computed values
+#+begin_src scheme :eval no
+ (define (report result)
+ (case (car result)
+ ((ok) (apply values (cdr result)))
+ ((error) (apply throw (cdr result)))))
+#+end_src
+
+There are now two cases when we query a key: either there is an entry
+in the cache, in which case we just remove that, or we need to create
+a new future. Function [[fn-covoiturage-create]] will create the job (it
+will not start until it has been added to the cache). We note that if
+the return value should be cached for longer, the caching should
+happen before /f/ has finished executing.
+
+#+name: fn-covoiturage-create
+#+caption: Create a new job (don't start it yet)
+#+begin_src scheme :eval no
+ (define (create box key f args)
+ (delay
+ (make-future
+ (lambda ()
+ (let ((ret (wrap-f (lambda () (apply f key args)))))
+ (remove box key)
+ ret)))))
+#+end_src
+
+The query function works atomically: it first reads the cache, use it
+if it is present, and otherwise add an entry with a job and start the
+job. If it can't do that atomically, it retries. That's function
+[[fn-covoiturage-do-query]].
+
+#+name: fn-covoiturage-do-query
+#+caption: Do query the cache
+#+begin_src scheme :eval no
+ (define (do-query box f key args)
+ (let ((old (atomic-box-ref box)))
+ (if (assoc-ref old key)
+ (report (touch (force (assoc-ref old key))))
+ (let* ((job (create box key f args))
+ (new (acons key job old)))
+ (let ((discarded
+ (atomic-box-compare-and-swap! box old new)))
+ (if (eq? discarded old)
+ ;; The box is updated, so the future can be
+ ;; forced and f starts running
+ (report (touch (force job)))
+ ;; Concurrent update, retry.
+ (do-query box f key args)))))))
+#+end_src
+
+Finally, we wrap everything in a public function that will manage the
+state (the atomic box). The final function is [[fn-covoiturage]].
+
+#+name: fn-covoiturage
+#+caption: The final function definition
+#+begin_src scheme :eval no :noweb no-export
+ (define-public (covoiturage f)
+ "\
+ <<covoiturage-docstring>>"
+ (let ((box (make-atomic-box '())))
+ <<fn-covoiturage-remove>>
+ <<fn-covoiturage-wrap-f>>
+ <<fn-covoiturage-report>>
+ <<fn-covoiturage-create>>
+ <<fn-covoiturage-do-query>>
+ (lambda (key . args)
+ (do-query box f key args))))
+#+end_src
+
+* Web caching
+While we still use an atomic box for this cache, it is more complex
+than covoiturage. We need to fix HTTP headers, parse the responses,
+manipulate time.
+
+** Filter =#:header= keyword argument
+
+Let's start with the headers. We need a function to parse keyword
+arguments, extract the non-ignored headers and the non-header keyword
+arguments. The function [[fn-filter-keyword]] extracts the headers, and
+[[fn-filter-headers]] removes the unwanted ones.
+
+#+name: fn-filter-keyword
+#+caption: Filter a keyword from a keyword list
+#+begin_src scheme :eval no
+ (define (filter-keyword kw args)
+ (define (search args-kept value args)
+ (if (null? args)
+ (values value (reverse args-kept))
+ (let ((next-keyword (car args))
+ (next-value (cadr args))
+ (rest (cddr args)))
+ (if (eq? next-keyword kw)
+ (search args-kept (or value next-value) rest)
+ (search
+ ;; args-kept is in reverse order!
+ (cons* next-value next-keyword args-kept)
+ value
+ rest)))))
+ (search '() #f args))
+#+end_src
+
+#+name: fn-filter-headers
+#+caption: Remove headers for which we have the responsibility
+#+begin_src scheme :eval no
+ (define (filter-headers headers)
+ (filter (lambda (header)
+ (case (car header)
+ ((if-none-match if-modified-since) #f)
+ (else #t)))
+ headers))
+#+end_src
+
+** Time management
+
+Now, it's time for time management. We need different auxiliary
+functions:
+1. Add seconds to a date, which is polymorphic enough to allow SRFI-19
+ dates and SRFI-19 times;
+2. Compare two dates or times.
+
+*** Adding seconds to a date
+Function [[fn-date-add]] adds a number of seconds to a time or a date, and
+returns a date.
+
+#+name: fn-date-add
+#+caption: Add seconds to a date
+#+begin_src scheme :eval no
+ (define (date-add date seconds)
+ (let* ((duration (make-time time-duration 0 seconds))
+ (time (if (time? date)
+ date
+ (date->time-utc date)))
+ (result (add-duration time duration)))
+ (time-utc->date result)))
+#+end_src
+
+*** Compare two dates/times
+This is the job of functon [[fn-date-geqp]]. If the arguments are dates,
+they are first compared to times.
+
+#+name: fn-date-geqp
+#+caption: Compare two dates
+#+begin_src scheme :eval no
+ (define (date>=? past future)
+ (when (date? past)
+ (set! past (date->time-utc past)))
+ (when (date? future)
+ (set! future (date->time-utc future)))
+ (time>=? past future))
+#+end_src
+
+** Fix the responses
+There are different things we need to do to responses:
+1. Add a date to every response that does not have one;
+2. Estimate an expiration date for a response, based on either the
+ Expires header or its Date and Cache-Control information;
+3. Merge the headers for two responses.
+
+*** Ensure that a response has a date
+If the server did not set a date, we set it from the client
+clock. This is the job of [[fn-response-with-date]].
+
+#+name: fn-response-with-date
+#+caption: Ensure that the response has a date. Use the client clock if needed.
+#+begin_src scheme :eval no
+ (define (response-with-date response current-time)
+ ;; current-time is only used if response does not have a date.
+ (let ((date (response-date response (time-utc->date current-time)))
+ (other-headers
+ (filter (lambda (header)
+ (not (eq? (car header) 'date)))
+ (response-headers response))))
+ (build-response
+ #:version (response-version response)
+ #:code (response-code response)
+ #:reason-phrase (response-reason-phrase response)
+ #:headers (acons 'date date other-headers)
+ #:port (response-port response))))
+#+end_src
+
+*** Estimate the expiration date from the response
+The expiration date can be:
+- the max-age value of the cache control after the response date, if
+ the cache control is present and has a max-age;
+- the value of the Expires header;
+- =#f= if the others failed.
+
+This is what [[fn-estimate-response-expires]] does.
+
+#+name: fn-estimate-response-expires
+#+caption: Estimate the expiration date of a response
+#+begin_src scheme :eval no
+ (define (estimate-response-expires response)
+ (let ((cache-control (response-cache-control response '()))
+ (expires (response-expires response))
+ (date (response-date response)))
+ (let ((max-age (assoc-ref cache-control 'max-age)))
+ (cond (max-age
+ (date-add date max-age))
+ (expires expires)
+ (else #f)))))
+#+end_src
+
+*** Merge the headers of two responses
+The difficult part is that this will happen every time a response is
+refreshed from a 304 Not Modified response. So if we just merge the
+alists, the header alist will grow arithmetically. The trick is to
+use a hash table to remove duplicate header names. This explains
+function [[fn-merge-headers]].
+
+#+name: fn-merge-headers
+#+caption: Merge the headers for two responses
+#+begin_src scheme :eval no
+ (define (merge-headers most-important less-important)
+ (let ((h+ (response-headers most-important))
+ (h- (response-headers less-important)))
+ (let* ((alist (append h+ h-))
+ (table (alist->hash-table alist)))
+ (hash-table->alist table))))
+#+end_src
+
+** Wrap =http-fetch= so as to store the response
+Now we can start using the =covoiturage= function. The inner function
+will call =http-get=, but between the moment we have the response and
+response body and the moment we return them, we add them to a web
+cache.
+
+The function [[fn-with-cache-add-to-box]] atomically adds the response and
+response-body to the cache, while ensuring there is a Date header.
+
+#+name: fn-with-cache-add-to-box
+#+caption: Add a response and its body to the cache
+#+begin_src scheme :eval no
+ (define (with-cache-add-to-box box key response body current-time)
+ (set! response (response-with-date response current-time))
+ (let* ((old (atomic-box-ref box))
+ (new (acons key (cons response body)
+ (filter
+ (lambda (cell)
+ (not (equal? key (car cell))))
+ old)))
+ (discarded (atomic-box-compare-and-swap! box old new)))
+ (if (eq? discarded old)
+ (values response body)
+ (with-cache-add-to-box box key response body current-time))))
+#+end_src
+
+The function [[fn-with-cache-smart-http-get]] takes more argument than
+regular =http-get=. It takes a base response and base response body,
+which are the previously cached versions of the response. Then, it
+proceeds with =http-get=. If the result is a 304 Not Modified
+response, then it updates the cached response with the headers from
+the new response and returns the previous response. Also, it updates
+the cache just before returning.
+
+#+name: fn-with-cache-smart-http-get
+#+caption: =http-get=, but compare with the previous cached responses
+#+begin_src scheme :eval no
+ (define (with-cache-smart-http-get base-response base-response-body
+ box current-time http-get key . args)
+ (receive (response response-body)
+ (apply http-get key args)
+ (set! response (response-with-date response current-time))
+ (when (and base-response (eq? (response-code response) 304))
+ (set! response
+ (build-response
+ #:version (response-version base-response)
+ #:code (response-code base-response)
+ #:reason-phrase (response-reason-phrase base-response)
+ #:headers (merge-headers response base-response)
+ #:port (response-port response)))
+ (set! response-body base-response-body))
+ (with-cache-add-to-box box key response response-body current-time)))
+#+end_src
+
+We can now wrap =with-cache-smart-http-get= within covoiturage, and
+focus on the main function. The main function takes the box,
+current-time and smart http-get function within covoiturage, looks up
+the response in the cache, and returns it as is if it is still
+valid. Otherwise, the smart http-get is called. This is the job of
+function [[fn-with-cache-query]].
+
+#+name: fn-with-cache-query
+#+caption: The main function for the cache
+#+begin_src scheme :eval no
+ (define (with-cache-query box current-time smart-http-get http-get key . args)
+ (let* ((old (atomic-box-ref box))
+ (resp (assoc-ref old key)))
+ (receive (request-headers other-request-args)
+ (filter-keyword #:headers args)
+ (unless request-headers
+ (set! request-headers '()))
+ (set! request-headers (filter-headers request-headers))
+ (if resp
+ (let ((response (car resp))
+ (response-body (cdr resp)))
+ (let ((expires (estimate-response-expires response)))
+ (if (and expires (date>=? expires current-time))
+ ;; The response is cached and not expired
+ (values response response-body)
+ ;; The response is cached but expired
+ (let ((etag (response-etag response))
+ (last-modified (response-last-modified response)))
+ (when etag
+ (set! request-headers
+ (acons 'if-none-match (list etag) request-headers)))
+ (when last-modified
+ (set! request-headers
+ (acons 'if-modified-since last-modified request-headers)))
+ (apply smart-http-get
+ response response-body box current-time http-get key
+ #:headers request-headers
+ other-request-args)))))
+ ;; The response is not cached
+ (apply smart-http-get
+ #f #f box current-time http-get key
+ #:headers request-headers
+ other-request-args)))))
+#+end_src
+
+** Putting everything together
+The final function is [[fn-with-cache]]. It takes its docstring from
+[[with-cache-docstring]].
+
+#+name: with-cache-docstring
+#+caption: Docstring of the http-get with cache
+#+begin_src texinfo
+ Call @var{http-get} with a cache. @var{http-get} is a procedure that
+ takes an URI, and optionally some headers and other arguments, and
+ either fails or returns two values: a response and a response body.
+
+ The following headers are set by the caching function and are thus
+ ignored from the additional arguments:
+
+ @itemize
+ @item @code{If-None-Match}
+ @item @code{If-Modified-Since}
+ @end itemize
+
+ For cache validation without connecting to the server,
+ @var{current-time} is needed. It should be a SRFI-19 time or date. By
+ default, use the client system clock.
+
+ The returned function takes the same arguments as @var{http-get} from
+ @code{(web client)}, and also returns a response and a response body,
+ however some headers are filtered, and responses with 304 will be
+ converted to 200 with the help of the cache, if there is some.
+
+ The optional argument @code{#:box} can be used to use a specific
+ atomic box instead of one created just for the occasion.
+#+end_src
+
+#+name: fn-with-cache
+#+caption: HTTP GET with cache
+#+begin_src scheme :eval no :noweb no-export :tangle web/client/with-cache.scm :mkdirp t
+ (define-module (web client with-cache)
+ #:use-module (web client)
+ #:use-module (web response)
+ #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
+ #:use-module (srfi srfi-19)
+ #:use-module (srfi srfi-69)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 atomic)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 receive)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 optargs)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 threads)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 futures))
+
+ <<fn-covoiturage>>
+
+ (define*-public (with-cache
+ #:key
+ (http-get http-get)
+ (current-time current-time)
+ (box #f))
+ "\
+ <<with-cache-docstring>>"
+ (let ((box (or box (make-atomic-box '()))))
+ <<fn-filter-keyword>>
+ <<fn-filter-headers>>
+ <<fn-date-add>>
+ <<fn-date-geqp>>
+ <<fn-response-with-date>>
+ <<fn-estimate-response-expires>>
+ <<fn-merge-headers>>
+ <<fn-with-cache-add-to-box>>
+ <<fn-with-cache-smart-http-get>>
+ (define smart-http-get
+ (covoiturage with-cache-smart-http-get))
+ <<fn-with-cache-query>>
+ (lambda (uri . args)
+ (apply with-cache-query box (current-time) smart-http-get http-get uri args))))
+#+end_src
+
+* GNU Free Documentation License
+ :PROPERTIES:
+ :APPENDIX: t
+ :END:
+#+texinfo: @include fdl.texi
+* Index
+ :PROPERTIES:
+ :INDEX: cp
+ :END: