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;; webid-oidc, implementation of the Solid specification
;; Copyright (C) 2020, 2021  Vivien Kraus

;; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
;; published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
;; License, or (at your option) any later version.

;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
;; along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (webid-oidc resource-server)
  #:use-module (webid-oidc errors)
  #:use-module (webid-oidc oidc-configuration)
  #:use-module (webid-oidc provider-confirmation)
  #:use-module (webid-oidc jwk)
  #:use-module (webid-oidc dpop-proof)
  #:use-module (webid-oidc serve)
  #:use-module (webid-oidc server create)
  #:use-module (webid-oidc server read)
  #:use-module (webid-oidc server update)
  #:use-module (webid-oidc server delete)
  #:use-module (webid-oidc server precondition)
  #:use-module (webid-oidc http-link)
  #:use-module ((webid-oidc config) #:prefix cfg:)
  #:use-module (webid-oidc jti)
  #:use-module (webid-oidc access-token)
  #:use-module (web request)
  #:use-module (web response)
  #:use-module (web uri)
  #:use-module (web server)
  #:use-module (web client)
  #:use-module (ice-9 optargs)
  #:use-module (ice-9 receive)
  #:use-module (ice-9 i18n)
  #:use-module (ice-9 getopt-long)
  #:use-module (ice-9 suspendable-ports)
  #:use-module (ice-9 control)
  #:use-module (sxml simple)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-19))

(define (G_ text)
  (let ((out (gettext text)))
    (if (string=? out text)
        ;; No translation, disambiguate
        (car (reverse (string-split text #\|)))
        out)))

(define*-public (make-authenticator jti-list
                                    #:key
                                    (server-uri #f)
                                    (current-time current-time)
                                    (http-get http-get))
  (unless (and server-uri (uri? server-uri))
    (error "You need to pass #:server-uri URI where URI is the public URI of the server, as a (web uri)."))
  (lambda (request request-body)
    (let ((headers (request-headers request))
          (uri (request-uri request))
          (method (request-method request))
          (current-time
           (let ((t current-time))
             (when (thunk? t)
               (set! t (t)))
             (when (integer? t)
               (set! t (make-time time-utc 0 t)))
             (when (time? t)
               (set! t (time-utc->date t)))
             t)))
      (let ((authz (assoc-ref headers 'authorization))
            (dpop (assoc-ref headers 'dpop))
            (full-uri (build-uri (uri-scheme server-uri)
                                 #:userinfo (uri-userinfo server-uri)
                                 #:host (uri-host server-uri)
                                 #:port (uri-port server-uri)
                                 #:path (string-append
                                         "/"
                                         (encode-and-join-uri-path
                                          (append
                                           (split-and-decode-uri-path (uri-path server-uri))
                                           (split-and-decode-uri-path
                                            (uri-path uri))))))))
        (and authz dpop
             (eq? (car authz) 'dpop)
             (with-exception-handler
                 (lambda (error)
                   (format (current-error-port)
                           (G_ "~a: authentication failure: ~a\n")
                           (date->string current-time)
                           (error->str error))
                   #f)
               (lambda ()
                 (let* ((lit-access-token (symbol->string (cadr authz)))
                        (access-token
                         (access-token-decode lit-access-token
                                              #:http-get http-get))
                        (cnf/jkt (access-token-cnf/jkt access-token))
                        (dpop-proof
                         (dpop-proof-decode
                          current-time jti-list method full-uri
                          dpop cnf/jkt #:access-token lit-access-token)))
                   (let ((subject (access-token-webid access-token))
                         (issuer (access-token-iss access-token)))
                     (confirm-provider subject issuer #:http-get http-get)
                     subject)))
               #:unwind? #t))))))

(define (handle-errors f g)
  (call/ec
   (lambda (do-return)
     (define (return . args)
       (apply do-return args))
     (with-exception-handler
         (lambda (error)
           (g return error))
       (lambda ()
         (f return))))))

(define (nonrdf-or-turtle server-uri request request-body)
  ;; If the request is an exotic RDF serialization
  ;; format, we want to convert it to Turtle,
  ;; otherwise we will consider it non-rdf.
  (convert '(text/turtle */*)
           server-uri
           (uri-path (request-uri request))
           (request-content-type request)
           request-body))

(define (serve-get return path if-match if-none-match content-type content etag headers user)
  (define (respond-normal)
    (return
     (build-response
      #:headers headers)
     content
     user))
  (if if-match
      ;; If the precondition failed, then we should respond with 412
      (with-exception-handler
          (lambda (error)
            (unless (precondition-failed? error)
              (raise-exception error))
            (return
             (build-response
              #:code 412
              #:reason-phrase "Precondition Failed")
             #f
             user))
        (lambda ()
          (check-precondition path if-match if-none-match etag)
          (respond-normal)))
      ;; If the precondition succeeds (if-none-match is effectively
      ;; invalid), we return 200
      (with-exception-handler
          (lambda (error)
            (unless (precondition-failed? error)
              (raise-exception error))
            (return
             (build-response
              #:code 304
              #:reason-phrase "Not Modified"
              #:headers headers)
             #f
             user))
        (lambda ()
          (when if-none-match
            (check-precondition path if-match if-none-match etag))
          (respond-normal)))))

(define*-public (make-resource-server
                 #:key
                 (server-uri #f)
                 (owner #f)
                 (authenticator #f)
                 (current-time current-time)
                 (http-get http-get))
  (unless owner
    (error "The owner is not defined."))
  (declare-link-header!)
  (unless authenticator
    (set! authenticator
          (make-authenticator (make-jti-list)
                              #:server-uri server-uri
                              #:current-time current-time
                              #:http-get http-get)))
  (lambda (request request-body)
    (let ((user (authenticator request request-body)))
      (handle-errors
       (lambda (return)
         (let ((method (request-method request)))
           (case method
             ((GET HEAD OPTIONS)
              (receive (headers content)
                  (read server-uri owner user
                        (uri-path (request-uri request))
                        #:http-get http-get)
                (let ((true-content-type
                       (car (assq-ref headers 'content-type)))
                      (other-headers
                       (filter
                        (lambda (h)
                          (not (eq? (car h) 'content-type)))
                        headers)))
                  (receive (negociated-content-type
                            negociated-content)
                      (convert (request-accept request #f)
                               server-uri
                               (uri-path (request-uri request))
                               true-content-type
                               content)
                    (serve-get
                     return
                     (uri-path (request-uri request))
                     (request-if-match request)
                     (request-if-none-match request)
                     negociated-content-type
                     negociated-content
                     (car (assq-ref headers 'etag))
                     (cons `(content-type ,negociated-content-type)
                           other-headers)
                     user)))))
             ((PUT)
              (receive (content-type content)
                  (nonrdf-or-turtle server-uri request request-body)
                (return
                 (build-response
                  #:headers
                  `((etag . (,(update server-uri owner user
                                      (uri-path (request-uri request))
                                      (request-if-match request)
                                      (request-if-none-match request)
                                      content-type
                                      content
                                      #:http-get http-get)
                             . #f))))
                 ""
                 user)))
             ((POST)
              (receive (content-type content)
                  (nonrdf-or-turtle server-uri request request-body)
                (let ((types
                       (map car
                            (filter
                             (lambda (link)
                               (equal? (assq-ref link 'rel) "type"))
                             (request-links request)))))
                  (return
                   (build-response
                    #:code 201 #:reason-phrase "Created"
                    #:headers
                    `((location . ,(create server-uri owner user
                                           (uri-path (request-uri request))
                                           types
                                           (assq-ref (request-headers request) 'slug)
                                           content-type
                                           content
                                           #:http-get http-get))))
                   ""
                   user))))
             ((DELETE)
              (delete server-uri owner user
                      (uri-path (request-uri request))
                      (request-if-match request)
                      (request-if-none-match request)
                      #:http-get http-get)
              (return
               (build-response)
               ""
               user)))))
       (lambda (return error)
         (if (cannot-fetch-group? error)
             (format (current-error-port) (G_ "Warning: ~a\n")
                     (error->str error))
             (cond
              ((uri-slash-semantics-error? error)
               (return
                (build-response
                 #:code 301
                 #:reason-phrase "Found"
                 #:headers
                 `((location
                    . ,(build-uri
                        (uri-scheme server-uri)
                        #:userinfo (uri-userinfo server-uri)
                        #:host (uri-host server-uri)
                        #:port (uri-port server-uri)
                        #:path (uri-slash-semantics-error-expected-path error)))))
                #f
                user))
              ((or (path-not-found? error)
                   (auxiliary-resource-absent? error)
                   (forbidden? error))
               (if user
                   ;; That’s a forbidden
                   (return
                    (build-response #:code 403 #:reason-phrase "Forbidden")
                    #f
                    user)
                   (return
                    (build-response #:code 401 #:reason-phrase "Unauthorized"
                                    #:headers `((www-authenticate . ((DPoP)))))
                    #f
                    user)))
              ((or (cannot-delete-root? error))
               (return
                (build-response
                 #:code 405
                 #:reason-phrase "Method Not Allowed")
                #f
                user))
              ((or (container-not-empty? error)
                   (incorrect-containment-triples? error)
                   (path-is-auxiliary? error))
               (return
                (build-response
                 #:code 409
                 #:reason-phrase "Conflict")
                #f
                user))
              ((unsupported-media-type? error)
               (return
                (build-response
                 #:code 415
                 #:reason-phrase "Unsupported Media Type")
                #f
                user))
              ((precondition-failed? error)
               (return
                (build-response
                 #:code 412
                 #:reason-phrase "Precondition Failed")
                #f
                user))
              ((not-acceptable? error)
               (return
                (build-response
                 #:code 406
                 #:reason-phrase "Not Acceptable")
                #f
                user))
              (else
               (raise-exception error)))))))))